Ransomware Attack Prevented
Ransomware lateral movement detected early.
With TShield NDR, SOC, SOAR and behavioural analysis, the attack path is identified before encryption spreads.
AFRICA, THE CARIBBEAN AND THE BLACK DIASPORA CYBER SECURITY PROBLEM
1. Transnet Attack (South Africa) – 2021
Organization: Transnet
Sector: Ports & Logistics
Attack Type: Ransomware
Threat Actor: Believed to be related to the DeadBolt ransomware family (not officially confirmed)
What happened?
Transnet operates nearly all of South Africa's ports.
Hackers encrypted internal IT systems, forcing the company to declare force majeure at major ports.
Impact
Durban Port heavily disrupted
Container terminals slowed dramatically
Shipping delayed for weeks
Significant economic losses
This became one of Africa's most economically damaging cyberattacks.
2. Department of Justice (South Africa) – 2021
Government department
Attack Type:
Ransomware
Impact
Attackers encrypted:
Court systems
Internal servers
Electronic filing systems
Result:
Courts could not access documents.
Electronic payment systems failed.
Government email was disrupted.
Large amounts of digital evidence became temporarily unavailable.
3. Experian South Africa – 2020
Organization: Experian
Sector:
Credit Bureau
Attack Type
Data breach through social engineering.
What happened?
A fraudster impersonated a legitimate client.
Experian handed over:
Personal data
Financial information
for approximately 24 million South Africans and 800,000 businesses.
Impact
Massive identity theft risk
Banking fraud concerns
Regulatory investigation
4. City of Johannesburg – 2019
Municipality
Attack Type
Ransomware
Threat Actor
Shadow Kill Hackers
Impact
Attackers shut down:
Billing
Online services
Municipal websites
Residents could not:
Pay bills
Access municipal services
The attackers demanded Bitcoin.
5. City Power Johannesburg – 2019
Electricity Utility
Attack Type
Ransomware
Impact
Thousands of customers lost access to:
Payment systems
Customer portals
Internal IT operations were disrupted for days.
6. National Health Laboratory Service (South Africa) – 2024
Healthcare
Attack Type
Ransomware
Impact
The attack disrupted:
Blood testing
Laboratory results
Medical reporting
Hospitals across South Africa experienced delays because doctors could not retrieve laboratory results electronically.
7. MTN Group Cyber Incident – 2025
Organization: MTN Group
Countries:
South Africa
Ghana
Attack Type
Unauthorized access to customer information
Impact
Customer information was accessed without authorization. MTN stated that core mobile money systems were not compromised, but customer data in some markets was affected, prompting investigations and customer notifications.
8. Eastplats (South Africa) – 2025
Mining Company
Attack Type
Data breach / Extortion
Impact
Internal files were stolen and later published online.
Operations continued but confidential corporate information was exposed.
9. Eneo Cameroon – 2024
Electricity Utility
Attack Type
Cyberattack (details undisclosed)
Impact
Several operational applications became unavailable.
Although the company released few technical details, the incident demonstrated the vulnerability of critical infrastructure providers in Africa.
10. Banxso (South Africa) – 2025
Online Trading Platform
Attack Type
Cyber intrusion and data compromise
Impact
Customer information was exposed, leading to legal and regulatory scrutiny and raising concerns over the protection of financial data.
11. M-TIBA (Kenya) – 2025
Digital Health Financing Platform
Attack Type
Data breach
Impact
Sensitive healthcare and financial information was exposed, highlighting the risks faced by platforms that combine medical and payment data.
12. African Banks targeted by OPERA1ER (2018–2022)
Countries affected included
Cameroon
Ivory Coast
Senegal
Burkina Faso
Gabon
Guinea
Niger
Mali
Benin
Chad
Congo
Others
Attack Type
Advanced banking fraud
Threat Actor
OPERA1ER
Method
The attackers:
Spear-phished employees
Installed remote access tools
Moved laterally through bank networks
Manipulated banking systems
Initiated fraudulent transfers
Used hundreds of mule accounts to cash out funds
Estimated Loss
At least US$11 million confirmed
Researchers estimate total losses may have reached US$30–50 million.
13. Morocco National Social Security Fund (CNSS) – 2025
Attack Type
Large-scale data breach
Impact
Nearly two million employee records were reportedly exposed, prompting national investigations and renewed focus on government cybersecurity controls.
Common attack types seen across Africa
The incidents above show that attackers increasingly use:
Ransomware (encrypting systems and demanding payment)
Phishing and spear-phishing (stealing credentials through deceptive emails)
Business Email Compromise (BEC) (impersonating executives or vendors to divert payments)
Data breaches and data theft
Credential theft
Supply chain attacks
Insider compromise
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks
Web application attacks
Cloud account compromise
Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) targeting governments and critical infrastructure.
This list is only a starting point. Across the continent, hundreds of significant incidents have affected governments, banks, telecom operators, universities, hospitals, utilities, mining companies, and financial technology firms over the past decade.
Firewall Correlation Intelligence
Firewall signals correlated with live threat activity.
TShield combines firewall, IDS, IPS, NDR and SOAR intelligence into one protection layer.